SQL中Having与Where的区别

数据库 发布日期:2024/12/22 浏览次数:1

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含义

where

在分组之前就进行选择操作

having

having在分组操作之后才进行选择操作,所以having可以选择聚合函数
eg:

// 下面这句是可以的
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM A
WHERE A.a1>0
GROUP BY a2;
//但是下面就不行
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM A
WHERE A.a1>0 and count(*)>1
GROUP BY a2;
//必须要改为having
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM A
WHERE A.a1>0
GROUP BY a2
HAVING COUNT(*)>1